Uitspraak Nº C/09/604963 / KG ZA 20-1256. Rechtbank Den Haag, 2020-12-31
Court | Rechtbank Den Haag (Neederland) |
Docket Number | C/09/604963 / KG ZA 20-1256 |
ECLI | ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2020:13643 |
Rechtbank den haag
Team handel - voorzieningenrechter
zaak- / rolnummer: C/09/604963/ KG ZA 20-1256
in de zaak van
allen wonende te [woonplaats],
eisers,
advocaat mr. G.C.L. van de Corput te Breda,
tegen:
DE STAAT DER NEDERLANDEN (Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport / Directie Rechtsbestel Afdeling Rechtspraak & Geschiloplossing) te Den Haag,
gedaagde,
advocaat mr. E.C. Pietermaat te Den Haag.
Partijen worden hierna respectievelijk aangeduid als ‘[eisers]’ en ‘de Staat’.
1.
Het verloop van de procedure blijkt uit de op 29 december 2020 betekende dagvaarding van [eisers] met de bijbehorende 8 producties en de conclusie van antwoord van de Staat met één productie. Ter zitting op 30 december 2020 hebben de advocaten van partijen gepleit, mr. Pietermaat aan de hand van een overgelegde pleitnota.
2. De feiten die voor de beoordeling van belang zijn luiden als volgt.
a.
a) [eisers] zijn op 24 december 2020 per vliegtuig naar Zanzibar (Tanzania) gereisd voor een vakantieverblijf. Zij zijn van plan op 3 januari 2021 terug te reizen.
b) Kort voor hun vertrek werd bekend dat op korte termijn voor eenieder die uit het buitenland naar Nederland zou willen vliegen een (negatieve) PCR-test verplicht zou worden gesteld met het oog op de beteugeling van corona-besmettingen door inreizenden. Deze verplichting is inmiddels van kracht en wel met ingang van 29 december 2020, 00.01 uur, voor iedereen die vanuit een “hoog-risicogebied” naar Nederland vertrekt. Verlangd wordt dat reizigers een negatieve PCR-testuitslag en een ondertekende verklaring kunnen laten zien als zij per vliegtuig naar Nederland reizen. De test (afname) moet zijn gedaan maximaal 72 uur voor aankomst van het vliegtuig in Nederland.
c) De zojuist genoemde verplichting is tot stand gekomen door middel van een (aanvullende) aanwijzing aan de voorzitters van de veiligheidsregio’s, gegeven door de minister van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport (verder: de minister), bij brief van 23 december 2020. De aanwijzing is geënt op artikel 7 van de Wet publieke gezondheid (Wpg), en bevat een opdracht aan de voorzitters hun bevoegdheden als bedoeld in de artikelen 53 en 54 van de Wpg in te zetten om de verdere verspreiding van COVID-19 in Nederland tegen te gaan. De exploitanten van de Nederlandse luchthavens is aldus, door de voorzitters, opdracht gegeven aan luchtvaartmaatschappijen die op Nederland vliegen de plicht op te leggen om in het land van vertrek reeds te controleren of reizigers – waarvoor de negatieve testuitslag geldt – die (negatieve) uitslag bezitten; is dat niet het geval dan mag de reiziger, aldus de opdracht, niet boarden.
c) Zanzibar (Tanzania) wordt gerekend tot de hoog-risicogebieden.
3.
[eisers] vorderen dat de Staat, bij vonnis uitvoerbaar bij voorraad, wordt bevolen (primair) de aanwijzing aan de voorzitters van de veiligheidsregio’s onmiddellijk in te trekken, (subsidiair) deze aan te passen zodat de regeling niet geldt voor Nederlandse ingezetenen, althans (meer subsidiair) het...
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